Blood tests
In MIKROLAB's approved laboratory all the tests are carried out blood tests.
By the term check up we mean the amount of information we can obtain about the functioning of our body through standard blood tests.
Basic tests requested are a complete blood count, biochemical test, hormone test and urinalysis.
From the complete blood count we check the red blood cells, the hematocrit and the hemoglobin from which we will judge depending on their levels if there is anemia. In the complete blood count we will also check the number of white blood cells, an increase in white blood cells or a decrease indicates the existence of an infection for the type of infection a first picture gives us the type of white blood cells, the percentage of neutrophils, lymphocytes, mononuclear eosinophils. Neutrophilia usually indicates a microbial infection while lymphocytosis indicates a viral infection, the diagnosis will of course be made by a detailed virological or microbial test, we must always take into account the general and urine culture, the most common infection of the human body.
What do the blood tests include?
A basic biochemical test includes liver enzymes SGOT, SGPT, ALP, bilirubin as well as GT, a key marker of cholestasis, urea, creatinine which are the key markers of renal function. Lipid monitoring includes total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, HDL, triglycerides which are indicators of coronary artery disease and should be checked at regular intervals.
A complete blood count should not be missing CRP and TCE as markers of inflammation, they are the first tests that should be requested in order for the clinician to determine the existence of an inflammatory condition. A specialised investigative test then needs to be performed to identify the causative agent.
The blood tests that are recommended to be done annually should include a check of the thyroid gland function. The main hormones tested are TSH, T3 and FT4 , the regulator of the thyroid gland is TSH, if found elevated or decreased, then a full investigation with T3 T4 and anti TPO and anti TG antibodies is needed.
How often should blood tests be done?
The blood test is recommended to be performed annually from the age of 2 years, it is an indicator of prevention of all diseases and also leads to early diagnosis of diseases and the initiation of appropriate treatment.
Our laboratories follow the guidelines of the World Health Organization regarding diagnostic methods, the collection and transport of samples and especially the reference values of all tests.
check ups
Anemia: Importance of the Check Up for Your Health
Η anemia is a condition characterised by low levels of haemoglobin in the blood, which affects the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to the tissues and organs of the body. This results in symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, dizziness and headaches. Anaemia can be a consequence of many causes, such as insufficient intake of iron, vitamins, chronic diseases or even bleeding. Because the symptoms of anaemia can be mild and progress slowly, they often go unnoticed, so that they are not diagnosed at an early stage. For this reason, the Check Up Anemia is important for early detection and treatment of the condition.
What does the Anemia Check Up at Mikrolab include?
The Check Up Anemia at Microlab involves a series of tests aimed at assessing the levels of blood elements that affect haematopoiesis and oxygen transport. The tests include:
- General Blood Count (CBC): This basic test measures the levels of red blood cells, haemoglobin and haematocrit. A reduced concentration of these elements may indicate the presence of anaemia.
- Examination of Iron (Fe): Iron is an important element in the synthesis of haemoglobin. Low iron values may be an indication of iron deficiency anaemia.
- Ferritin: Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in the body. Ferritin measurement helps in detecting iron deficiency or resistance of the body to the use of iron.
- Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid: Deficiencies of these vitamins can lead to megaloblastic anaemia, which is different from iron deficiency anaemia and requires a different approach to treatment.
- Red Blood Cell Study (MCV, MCHC): These tests determine the size and concentration of haemoglobin in red blood cells. Abnormality in these characteristics can help diagnose the type of anemia.
Upon completion of these examinations, the doctors of the Microlab can determine the cause of the anaemia, if it exists, and suggest appropriate treatment, which may include dietary changes, iron supplements, vitamins or even medication in more severe cases.
Who Should Do the Anemia Check Up?
The Check Up Anemia is particularly important for people who have symptoms of anaemia or belong to high-risk groups, such as:
- Women of childbearing age: Because of menstruation, women are more prone to iron deficiency and anaemia in general.
- Pregnant women: During pregnancy, iron and vitamin needs increase significantly, which can cause anaemia if these needs are not met.
- Children and teenagers: Particularly during development, iron needs are increased, and anaemia can lead to growth retardation and other complications.
- People with chronic diseases: People with chronic conditions such as kidney disease, heart disease or inflammatory bowel disease are more prone to anaemia because of their limited ability to absorb nutrients.
- People with inadequate nutrition: People who follow strict diets or have a restricted diet without sufficient iron or vitamin intake are at risk of developing anaemia.
Also, people who have Symptoms such as constant tiredness, weakness, dizziness, shortness of breath or headaches, should be tested for anaemia.
Preparing for the Anaemia Test
The preparation for the Check Up Anemia at Microlab is usually simple, but there are some basic guidelines to follow:
- Fasting: Usually, for the tests included in the Anemia Check Up, it is recommended that you fast for at least 8 hours before the test, as some results (such as iron levels) may be affected by food consumption.
- Avoiding Drugs: If you are taking iron or vitamin supplements, tell your doctor and follow his or her instructions on whether to stop taking them before the test.
- Medical Background Update: It is important to tell the doctor about any chronic conditions or symptoms that may affect the results of the test.
The Check Up Anemia is a valuable tool for the prevention and early diagnosis of anaemia, which can affect your daily life and quality of life. By treating it early, you can ensure your long-term health and well-being.
